Boston knows innovation. As Michael Best, a professor at the University of Massachusetts at Lowell and the co-director of the Center for Industrial Competitiveness, put it, "Massachusetts has lost more industries than any region in the world, but has also created more industries than any other region."
"Boston started the auto industry and lost it to Detroit," say Bob Krim, executive director of the Boston History and Innovation Collaborative, and Janey Bishoff, a member of the group's board in The Boston Globe. "After 30 years headquartered here, AT&T moved to New York. The personal computer industry was lost to Silicon Valley. Yet in these and other cases, the original innovation which occurred here produced a critical mass of talent and technological capability that seeded other innovations.
In research funded by the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative and John Adams Innovation Institute, the Boston History and Innovation Collaborative identified "key factors that have helped spawn innovation and regenerate the economy: a driving entrepreneur or team of leaders; a diverse mix of people, businesses, and educational institutions, which foster networking; local funding; local demand, which pushes entrepreneurs to define ideas and perfect products; and national or global demand for those same ideas and products."